Whitman County Extension - Weeds
 
Home
Faculty & Staff
Agriculture
4-H & Youth
Master Gardener
Weeds
Links
 

FEBRUARY 2009

Washington State University
WHITMAN COUNTY EXTENSION

STEVE'S

Weed of the Month
Common Tansy

Also Known As: garden tansy, tansy, buttons, bitter buttons, golden buttons, mugwort.

Common tansy is a Class C weed. The Class C status allows counties to enforce control
locally if desired. Other counties may choose to provide education and technical consultation.

Common tansy (Tanecetum vulgare L.), a pungent smelling perennial herb, was brought to the United States from Eurasia for horticultural and medicinal purposes. The plant reproduces by both seed and creeping roots. Stems are erect, brown or purplish-red in color, and dotted with glands. Mature plants grow from 2 to 5 feet tall. Fern-like leaves are alternate and deeply divided into numerous, individual leaflets with toothed margins. Flowering occurs from July to the fall, varying by location. Flowers are yellow and button-like without petal-like ray florets. They appear in dense, flat-topped clusters at tops of the plant. Seeds are yellowish-brown, 5-angled achenes, without pappus. Common tansy is distinguishable from tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea), which is non-aromatic and has ray florets and seeds with pappus. Common tansy plants prefer full sun and good subsoil moisture, and commonlyinvade disturbed areas, pastures, ditch banks, and riparian areas. This prolific plant ccommon tansyontains alkaloids and is potentially toxic to both humans and animals, although cattle and horses seldom graze the bitter plant once it matures. This aversion allows common tansy to ocommon tansyut compete desirable pasture plants.

.

Photo By Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte Bugwood.org   Photo By Rich Old XID Services


common tansy

  common tansy   common tansy
Photo By Rich Old XID Services   Photo By Steve Dewey Utah State Univ     Photo by Sue Winterowd

Control Methods

As with other rhizomatous perennials, common tansy is best controlled using a combination of control methods (e.g., mowing + herbicides + maintenance of desirable plant communities).

Physical/Mechanical: Small infestations can be hand-dug, but the entire root system must be removed since plants can resprout from severed roots. Gloves and other protective clothing should be worn to prevent absorption of toxins through the skin. Although tillage can produce root pieces that result in new plants, common tansy does not persist in regularly cultivated lands. Repetitive mowing before flowering can prevent seed production, but other measures (such as chemicals) are often also used to achieve control.

Chemicals: Common tansy can be managed with a number of herbicides, usually recommended to be applied between bud and bloom stages. The most effective choices contain metsulfuron (Escort®, Cimarron®), chlorsulfuron (Telar®), or a combination of the two. A non-ionic surfactant or methylated seed oil (MSO) should be added to the spray solution to help with herbicide uptake. These herbicides should not be applied directly to water, and herbicide labels should always be followed. Other effective herbicides include those containing glyphosate or dicamba.

 

More information can be found in the
PNW Weed Management Handbook

Refer to the label for all herbicides.
Always follow label directions prior to use.

 

Biological: No insect biological control agents are currently available. Sheep and goats can be used to graze common tansy, but some animals may find it unpalatable.

Back To WEEDS Index

Questions: contact Steve Van Vleet or phone (509) 397 – 6290

 
                     
                   
                   
 

Contact us: Ken Hathaway, klhathaway@wsu.edu 509-397-6290 | Accessibility | Copyright | Policies
Whitman County Extension, 310 N Main, Colfax, WA 99111 USA